"Medusa" meaning in All languages combined

See Medusa on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /mɪˈdjuːsə/, /mɪˈdjuːzə/, /məˈduːsə/ [US] Audio: En-us-Medusa.oga [US]
enPR: mĭ'dū'sə Rhymes: -uːsə Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*med-}}, {{der|en|grc|Μέδουσα}} Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Medusa
  1. (Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus. Wikipedia link: Medusa (Rubens), Medusa (disambiguation), Rubens Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology Derived forms: medusafish, medusahead, medusal Related terms: Euryale, Stheno Translations (one of the Gorgons): Μέδουσα (Médousa) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مَدُوزَة (madūza) [feminine] (Arabic), Medusa (Catalan), ᎺᏚᏌ (medusa) (Cherokee), 美杜莎 (Měidùshā) (Chinese Mandarin), Medusa [feminine] (Dutch), Meduzo (Esperanto), Meduusa (Finnish), Méduse [feminine] (French), Medusa [feminine] (German), Μέδουσα (Médousa) [feminine] (Greek), Medusza (Hungarian), ᒥᑑᓴ (mitoosa) (Inuktitut), Medusa [feminine] (Italian), メドゥーサ (Japanese), Medūsa [feminine] (Latin), Medūza [feminine] (Lithuanian), मेड्यूसा (meḍyūsā) (Marathi), Meduza [feminine] (Polish), Medusa [feminine] (Portuguese), Меду́за (Medúza) [feminine] (Russian), Medusa [feminine] (Spanish), Medusa (Swahili), Medusa [common-gender] (Swedish), Medusa (Turkish)

Proper name [Italian]

IPA: /meˈdu.za/
Rhymes: -uza Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|grc|Μέδουσα}} Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa) Head templates: {{it-proper noun|f}} Medusa f
  1. (Greek mythology) Medusa Wikipedia link: it:Medusa Tags: Greek, feminine Categories (topical): Greek mythology
    Sense id: en-Medusa-it-name-fe8tXKEA Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} Medusa
  1. Rōmaji transcription of メドゥサ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: メドゥサ

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /meˈduː.sa/ [Classical], [mɛˈd̪uːs̠ä] [Classical], /meˈdu.sa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [meˈd̪uːs̬ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|Μέδουσα}} Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Medūsa<1>}} Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Medūsa<1>}} Forms: Medūsa [canonical, feminine, singular], Medūsae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Medūsa [nominative, singular], Medūsae [genitive, singular], Medūsae [dative, singular], Medūsam [accusative, singular], Medūsā [ablative, singular], Medūsa [singular, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) Medusa (a gorgon) Tags: Greek, declension-1 Categories (topical): Greek deities

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|grc|Μέδουσα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), {{bor+|pt|grc|Μέδουσα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa) Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Medusa f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Medusa f
  1. (Greek mythology) Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze) Tags: Greek, feminine Categories (topical): Greek mythology
    Sense id: en-Medusa-pt-name-VgGtwaK~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /meˈdusa/, [meˈð̞u.sa]
Rhymes: -usa Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|grc|Μέδουσα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), {{bor+|es|grc|Μέδουσα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa) Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Medusa f, {{es-proper noun|f}} Medusa f
  1. (Greek mythology) Medusa Tags: Greek, feminine Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Mythological creatures, Mythology
    Sense id: en-Medusa-es-name-fe8tXKEA Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Medusa|nogendercat=1}} Medusa f
  1. (archaic) A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera. Tags: archaic, feminine Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Cnidaria (english: phylum)
    Sense id: en-Medusa-mul-name-yz76ny6W Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus)

Proper name [Turkish]

Head templates: {{head|tr|proper noun|head=}} Medusa, {{tr-proper noun}} Medusa
  1. (Greek mythology) Medusa Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek deities
    Sense id: en-Medusa-tr-name-fe8tXKEA Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Download JSON data for Medusa meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

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        "(archaic) A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
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          "word": "medusahead"
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      ],
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          "text": "1895, Adolf Furtwängler, Eugenie Strong (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, →ISBN, page 201,\nOn an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Nannó Marinatos, The Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion, page 62",
          "text": "It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.",
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        },
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          "ref": "2001, Dennis Berthold, “Melville's Medusas”, in Sanford E. Marovitz, Athanasios C. Christodoulou, editors, Melville \"Among the nations\": Proceedings of an International Conference, Volos, Greece, July 2-6, 1997",
          "text": "But their depictions of Perseus are remarkably different and demonstrate the ambiguity of Medusa that was seeping into Victorian iconography. In later, Roman versions of the myth, for example Ovid's Metamorphoses, Perseus slays the sea monster with his sword instead of using Medusa’s head to petrify the monster.",
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        "(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "madūza",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَدُوزَة"
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        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
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          "word": "Medusa"
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        {
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
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          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "word": "ᎺᏚᏌ"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Měidùshā",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "word": "美杜莎"
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          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "tags": [
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          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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        {
          "code": "iu",
          "lang": "Inuktitut",
          "roman": "mitoosa",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "word": "ᒥᑑᓴ"
        },
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "ja",
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          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "meḍyūsā",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "word": "मेड्यूसा"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
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          "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
          "word": "Medusa"
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    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Medūsa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Medūsa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "la:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa (a gorgon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Medusa-la-name-KnVHcqzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "gorgon",
          "gorgon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa (a gorgon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈduː.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛˈd̪uːs̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdu.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈd̪uːs̬ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "pt:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Medusa-pt-name-VgGtwaK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "Medusa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Me‧du‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "es:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "es:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "es:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa"
      ],
      "id": "en-Medusa-es-name-fe8tXKEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "Medusa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdusa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈð̞u.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Medusa",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "tr:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa"
      ],
      "id": "en-Medusa-tr-name-fe8tXKEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "medusafish"
    },
    {
      "word": "medusahead"
    },
    {
      "word": "medusal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Medusa",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Me‧dus‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Euryale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stheno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/uːsə",
        "Rhymes:English/uːsə/3 syllables",
        "en:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1895, Adolf Furtwängler, Eugenie Strong (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, →ISBN, page 201,\nOn an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Nannó Marinatos, The Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion, page 62",
          "text": "It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Dennis Berthold, “Melville's Medusas”, in Sanford E. Marovitz, Athanasios C. Christodoulou, editors, Melville \"Among the nations\": Proceedings of an International Conference, Volos, Greece, July 2-6, 1997",
          "text": "But their depictions of Perseus are remarkably different and demonstrate the ambiguity of Medusa that was seeping into Victorian iconography. In later, Roman versions of the myth, for example Ovid's Metamorphoses, Perseus slays the sea monster with his sword instead of using Medusa’s head to petrify the monster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "gorgon",
          "gorgon"
        ],
        [
          "Perseus",
          "Perseus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Medusa (Rubens)",
        "Medusa (disambiguation)",
        "Rubens"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːzə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈduːsə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Medusa.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga/En-us-Medusa.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭ'dū'sə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "madūza",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَدُوزَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "medusa",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "ᎺᏚᏌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Měidùshā",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "美杜莎"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "Meduzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "Meduusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Méduse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Médousa",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μέδουσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Médousa",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μέδουσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "Medusza"
    },
    {
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "mitoosa",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "ᒥᑑᓴ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "メドゥーサ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medūsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medūza"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "meḍyūsā",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "मेड्यूसा"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Meduza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Medúza",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Меду́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Medusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one of the Gorgons",
      "word": "Medusa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Me‧dù‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian proper nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/uza",
        "Rhymes:Italian/uza/3 syllables",
        "it:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "Medusa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:Medusa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdu.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "メドゥサ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of メドゥサ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "メドゥサ",
          "メドゥサ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Medūsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Medūsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Medūsa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Medūsa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa (a gorgon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "gorgon",
          "gorgon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa (a gorgon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈduː.sa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛˈd̪uːs̠ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdu.sa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈd̪uːs̬ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "pt:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "Medusa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μέδουσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Me‧du‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/usa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/usa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish proper nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Greek mythology",
        "es:Mythological creatures",
        "es:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "Medusa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdusa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈð̞u.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Medusa",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Cnidaria"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms with archaic senses",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cnidaria",
          "Cnidaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "jellyfish",
          "jellyfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medusa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Medusa",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish proper nouns",
        "tr:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medusa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Medusa",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Medusa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Medusa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.